Letters — Letter 145 — To Verianus

Public executioners commit no crime, for they are the servants of the laws, nor is the sword unlawful when we use it to punish criminals.

Letter 145 — To Verianus

Source: Translated by Charles Gordon Browne and James Edward Swallow. From Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series , Vol. 7. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. ( Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1894. ) Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. <https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3103c.htm>.

Public executioners commit no crime, for they are the servants of the laws, nor is the sword unlawful when we use it to punish criminals. But nevertheless, the public executioner is not a praiseworthy person, nor is the death-dealing sword received with joy. In the same way, I cannot bear to become hated by confirming the divorce with my own hand and tongue. It is far better to be the means of union and friendship than of division and separation from married life. I suppose it was with this in mind that our admirable Governor entrusted me with the inquiry about your daughter, as someone who could not proceed to divorce hastily or without feeling. For he proposed me not as Judge, but as Bishop, and placed me as a mediator in your unhappy circumstances. I beg you therefore to make some allowance for my reluctance, and if the better course prevails, to use me as a servant of your desire: I rejoice in receiving such commands. But if the worse and more cruel course is to be taken, seek someone more suitable for your purpose. I do not have time, for the sake of favoring your friendship (though in all respects I have the highest regard for you), to offend against God, to Whom I must give account of every action and thought. I will believe your daughter (for the truth shall be told) when she can set aside her fear of you and boldly declare the truth. At present her situation is pitiable—for she assigns her words to you, and her tears to her husband.

Public executioners commit no crime, for they are the servants of the laws: nor is the sword unlawful with which we punish criminals. But nevertheless, the public executioner is not a laudable character, nor is the death-bearing sword received joyfully. Just so neither can I endure to become hated by confirming the divorce by my hand and tongue. It is far better to be the means of union and of friendship than of division and parting of life. I suppose it was with this in his mind that our admirable Governor entrusted me with the enquiry about your daughter, as one who could not proceed to divorce abruptly or unfeelingly. For he proposed me not as Judge, but as Bishop, and placed me as a mediator in your unhappy circumstances. I beg you therefore, to make some allowance for my timidity, and if the better prevail, to use me as a servant of your desire: I rejoice in receiving such commands. But if the worse and more cruel course is to be taken, seek for some one more suitable to your purpose. I have not time, for the sake of favouring your friendship (though in all respects I have the highest regard for you), to offend against God, to Whom I have to give account of every action and thought. I will believe your daughter (for the truth shall be told) when she can lay aside her awe of you, and boldly declare the truth. At present her condition is pitiable — for she assigns her words to you, and her tears to her husband.