Cyril of Alexandria

c. 376–444 · 24th Pope of Alexandria · 40 works in modern English

Treatises 3
  • Five Tomes Against Nestorius 6 parts
    • Book ICyril answers Nestorius' sermons on the title Mother of God (Theotokos): the Word Himself became flesh and was born of the Virgin, so she is truly Mother of God.
    • Book IIAfter the union the Word is one incarnate Person: mere 'connection' does not unite, and Christ's anointing and glory are His own, not a man's.
    • Book IIIThe Word made flesh is worshipped by angels, yet as man worships with us and is our High Priest: sent by the Father, He makes us His brothers.
    • Book IVEvery divine work is the work of the whole Trinity; Christ gives the Holy Spirit as His own Spirit and works as God through Him.
    • Book VOn the Passion: the Son of God suffered in His own flesh while remaining impassible as God, and so freed us from death.
    • Translator’s IntroductionP. E. and E. B. Pusey's 1881 introduction: the history of the Nestorian controversy and of this work.
  • On the Unity of ChristA dialogue defending that Christ is one person, the Word made flesh, against the teaching that divides Him into two.
  • Scholia on the incarnation
Letters 6
Commentaries 2
  • Commentary on the Gospel of John 13 parts
    • PrefaceCyril's own preface: why he undertakes to explain John's Gospel, and the doctrinal (dogmatic) character of his commentary.
    • Book I — John 1:1–1:28John 1:1-28. The Word is eternal, of one essence with the Father, true God, Creator, Life and Light; against Arius and Eunomius; the witness of John the Baptist.
    • Book II — John 1:29–5:34John 1:29-5:34. The Lamb of God and the Spirit abiding on the Son, the wedding at Cana, Nicodemus, the Samaritan woman, and the healing at Bethesda.
    • Book III — John 5:35–6:37John 5:35-6:37. The witness of the Father and the Scriptures to the Son, the feeding of the five thousand, and the Bread of Life.
    • Book IV — John 6:38–7:24John 6:38-7:24. The Bread from heaven and Christ's life-giving flesh in the Eucharist, and the beginning of the Feast of Tabernacles.
    • Book V — John 7:25–8:43John 7:25-8:43. Christ teaching at the Feast, the living water of the Spirit, and Christ the Light of the world.
    • Book VI — John 8:44–9:1 (9:1 only briefly touched)John 8:44-10:17. 'Before Abraham was, I AM', the man born blind, and the Good Shepherd.
    • Book VII — John 10:18–12:2 (fragments)The surviving fragments on John 10:18-12:2, including the raising of Lazarus (partly preserved only in Syriac).
    • Book VIII — John 12:3–12:48 (fragments)The surviving fragments on John 12:3-48: the anointing at Bethany, the entry into Jerusalem, and the hour of the Son's glorification.
    • Book IX — John 12:49–14:20John 12:49-14:20. The washing of the feet, the betrayal, 'I am the Way, the Truth and the Life', and the promise of the Comforter.
    • Book X — John 14:21–16:13John 14:21-16:13. The true Vine, the world's hatred of the disciples, and the Spirit of truth who guides into all truth.
    • Book XI — John 16:14–18:23John 16:14-18:23. The Spirit glorifies the Son; Christ's high-priestly prayer for the unity of His disciples; the arrest.
    • Book XII — John 18:24–21:25John 18:24-21:25. The trial, Crucifixion, burial and Resurrection, the Spirit breathed on the Apostles, and Peter restored.
  • Commentary on the Gospel of Luke 13 parts

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