Opening
Under the consulship of Philippus and Salia; with Nestorius as Prefect; in the sixth indiction; with Easter falling on the third day before the Nones of April, the eighth of Pharmuthi; in the sixty-fourth year of the Era of Diocletian; with the moon at eighteen days.
(For 348.) Coss. Philippus, Salia; Præfect the same Nestorius; Indict. vi; Easter-day iii Non. Apr., viii Pharmuthi; Æra Dioclet. 64; Moon 18.
Let us now keep the feast, my brethren, for just as our Lord gave notice to His disciples then, so He now tells us beforehand that "after some days is the Passover," in which the Jews betrayed the Lord, but we celebrate His death as a feast, rejoicing because we then obtained rest from our afflictions. We are diligent in gathering together, for we were scattered in times past and were lost, and are found. We were far off, and are brought near, we were strangers, and have become His—He who suffered for us and was nailed on the cross, who bore our sins, as the prophet Isaiah says, and was afflicted for us, so that He might take away from all of us grief, sorrow, and sighing. When we thirst, He satisfies us on the feast day itself, standing and crying, "If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink." For such is the love of the saints at all times, that they never stop even once, but offer the uninterrupted, constant sacrifice to the Lord, and continually thirst and ask of Him to drink, as David sang, "My God, my God, early will I seek You, my soul thirsts for You; many times my heart and flesh long for You in a barren land, without a path, and without water. Thus was I seen by You in the sanctuary." And Isaiah the prophet says, "From the night my spirit seeks You early, O God, because Your commandments are light." And another says, "My soul faints for the longing it has for Your judgments at all times." And again he says, "For Your judgments I have hoped, and Your law will I keep at all times." Another boldly cries out, saying, "My eye is ever towards the Lord." And with him one says, "The meditation of my heart is before You at all times." And Paul further advises, "At all times give thanks; pray without ceasing." Those who are continually engaged in this way are waiting entirely on the Lord and say, "Let us follow on to know the Lord: we shall find Him ready as the morning, and He will come to us as the early and the latter rain for the earth." For not only does He satisfy them in the morning, nor does He give them only as much to drink as they ask, but He gives them abundantly according to the multitude of His lovingkindness, granting them at all times the grace of the Spirit. And what it is they thirst for He immediately adds, saying, "He that believes in Me." For "as cold waters are pleasant to those who are thirsty," according to the proverb, so to those who believe in the Lord, the coming of the Spirit is better than all refreshment and delight.
Let us now keep the feast, my brethren, for as our Lord then gave notice to His disciples, so He now tells us beforehand, that 'after some days is the Passover Matthew 26:2,' in which the Jews indeed betrayed the Lord, but we celebrate His death as a feast, rejoicing because we then obtained rest from our afflictions. We are diligent in assembling ourselves together, for we were scattered in time past and were lost, and are found. We were far off, and are brought near, we were strangers, and have become His, Who suffered for us, and was nailed on the cross, Who bore our sins, as the prophet Isaiah 53:4 says, and was afflicted for us, that He might put away from all of us grief, and sorrow, and sighing. When we thirst, He satisfies us on the feast-day itself; standing and crying, 'If any man thirst, let him come to Me, and drink John 7:37.' For such is the love of the saints at all times, that they never once leave off, but offer the uninterrupted, constant sacrifice to the Lord, and continually thirst, and ask of Him to drink; as David sang, 'My God, my God, early will I seek You, my soul thirsts for You; many times my heart and flesh longs for You in a barren land, without a path, and without water. Thus was I seen by You in the sanctuary.' And Isaiah the prophet says, 'From the night my spirit seeks You early, O God, because Your commandments are light Isaiah 26:9.' And another says, 'My soul faints for the longing it has for Your judgments at all times.' And again he says, 'For Your judgments I have hoped, and Your law will I keep at all times.' Another boldly cries out, saying, 'My eye is ever towards the Lord.' And with him one says, 'The meditation of my heart is before You at all times.' And Paul further advises, 'At all times give thanks; pray without ceasing.' Those who are thus continually engaged, are waiting entirely on the Lord, and say, 'Let us follow on to know the Lord: we shall find Him ready as the morning, and He will come to us as the early and the latter rain for the earth Hosea 6:3.' For not only does He satisfy them in the morning; neither does He give them only as much to drink as they ask; but He gives them abundantly according to the multitude of His lovingkindness, vouchsafing to them at all times the grace of the Spirit. And what it is they thirst for He immediately adds, saying, 'He that believes in Me.' For, 'as cold waters are pleasant to those who are thirsty John 7:38; Proverbs 25:25,' according to the proverb, so to those who believe in the Lord, the coming of the Spirit is better than all refreshment and delight.
During these Passover days, we ought to rise early with the saints and approach the Lord with our whole soul, with bodily purity, with confession and godly faith in Him. In this way, having first drunk and been filled here with these divine waters that flow from Him, we will be able to sit at table with the saints in heaven and share in the one voice of gladness that is there. From this, sinners are rightly cast out because it wearied them, and they hear the words, "Friend, how did you come in here, not having a wedding garment?" Sinners do thirst, but not for the grace of the Spirit. Instead, being inflamed with wickedness, they are wholly set on fire by pleasures, as the Proverb says, "All day long he desires evil desires." But the Prophet cries out against them, saying, "Woe to those who rise up early and follow strong drink, who continue until the evening, for wine inflames them." And since they run wild in wantonness, they dare to thirst for the destruction of others. Having first drunk of lying and unfaithful waters, those things have come upon them which are stated by the Prophet: "My wound," he says, "is grievous, from where shall I be healed; it has surely been to me like deceitful waters, in which there is no trust." Secondly, while they drink with their companions, they lead astray and disturb the right mind, and turn away the simple from it. And what does he cry? "Woe to him who causes his neighbor to drink turbid destruction, and makes him drunk, that he may look upon his caverns." But those who dissemble and steal away the truth quench their hearts. Having first drunk of these things, they go on to say those things which the prostitute says in the Proverbs, "Lay hold with delight on hidden bread and sweet stolen waters." They lay snares secretly, because they have neither the freedom of virtue nor the boldness of Wisdom, who praises herself in the gates and employs freedom of speech in the broad ways, preaching on high walls. For this reason they are commanded to "lay hold with delight," because, having the choice between faith and pleasures, they steal the sweetness of truth and disguise their own bitter waters to escape from the blame of their wickedness, which would have been swift and public. On this account, the wolf puts on the skin of the sheep, sepulchers deceive by their whitened exteriors. Satan, that is…
2. It becomes us then in these days of the Passover, to rise early with the saints, and approach the Lord with all our soul, with purity of body, with confession and godly faith in Him; so that when we have here first drunk, and are filled with these divine waters which [flow] from Him, we may be able to sit at table with the saints in heaven, and may share in the one voice of gladness which is there. From this sinners, because it wearied them, are rightly cast out, and hear the words, 'Friend, how did you come in hither, not having a wedding garment Matthew 22:12?' Sinners indeed thirst, but not for the grace of the Spirit; but being inflamed with wickedness, they are wholly set on fire by pleasures, as says the Proverb, 'All day long he desires evil desires.' But the Prophet cries against them, saying, 'Woe unto those who rise up early, and follow strong drink; who continue until the evening, for wine inflames them.' And since they run wild in wantonness, they dare to thirst for the destruction of others. Having first drunk of lying and unfaithful waters, those things have come upon them, which are stated by the Prophet; 'My wound,' says he, 'is grievous, whence shall I be healed; it has surely been to me like deceitful waters, in which there is no trust Jeremiah 15:18.' Secondly, while they drink with their companions, they lead astray and disturb the right mind, and turn away the simple from it. And what does he cry? 'Woe unto him who causes his neighbour to drink turbid destruction, and makes him drunk, that he may look upon his caverns.' But those who dissemble, and steal away the truth, quench their hearts. Having first drunk of these things, they go on to say those things which the whore says in the Proverbs, 'Lay hold with delight on hidden bread, and sweet stolen waters Proverbs 9:17.' They lay snares secretly, because they have not the freedom of virtue, nor the boldness of Wisdom, who praises herself in the gates, and employs freedom of speech in the broad ways, preaching on high walls. For this reason, they are bidden to 'lay hold with delight,' because, having the choice between faith and pleasures, they steal the sweetness of truth, and disguise their own bitter waters [to escape] from the blame of their wickedness, which would have been speedy and public. On this account, the wolf puts on the skin of the sheep, sepulchres deceive by their whitened exteriors. Satan, that is…